液压约束活塞发动机的流量脉动仿真分析

为研究间隙误差对液压约束活塞发动机流量脉动的影响,在ADAMS中建立其含有间隙误差的主运动系统动力学模型,将ADAMS中得到的模型数据导入AMESim中,建立液压系统模型。通过对比不同间隙误差模型的参数输出,分析间隙误差对系统流量脉动的影响。研究结果表明,在一定范围内,间隙误差对流量脉动有明显的影响,并随着间隙误差的增大而增加;而且,连杆大头和曲轴曲柄之间转动副径向间隙误差对系统流量脉动的影响最大。     

基于改进型模糊线性自抗扰控制器的SCR脱硝系统优化控制

提出了一种改进型模糊线性自抗扰控制器(Fuzzy-MLADRC),该控制器采用高阶惯性环节对对象的大迟延特性进行补偿,并采用模糊规则对控制器参数进行调整.在选择性催化还原(SCR)脱硝系统中对Fuzzy-MLADRC进行了仿真研究,并将其与多种控制器的调节性能进行比较.结果 表明:对于大惯性、大迟延对象,Fuzzy-MLADRC的设定值追踪能力更强;在模型发生失配的情况下,Fuzzy-MLADRC相较于其他控制器具有更好的鲁棒性.     

"双碳"背景下上海城市能源互联网构建技术需求分析

在"双碳"战略中,能源是主力军,城市是主战场.以上海为例,梳理上海城市用能需求和特点,分析双碳目标对能源互联网发展以及对能源互联网技术创新的要求,对比国内外典型的案例和举措,提出"双碳"背景下构建城市能源互联网的关键技术需求和建议.     

提升机减速机漏油的处理措施

我公司水泥成品入库提升机减速机（型号：ZSY315-31.5）自2018年3月生产以来就出现输出轴油封漏油的情况。技术人员认为是油封（型号：200 mm×250 mm×16 mm）磨损所致，并于4月份将漏油点2个油封全部更换，但仅维持1个月漏油问题再次出现，说明此次维修并未找到问题的根本原因。针对此情况，技术人员于5月份再次对该减速机进行检查，确认问题原因。     

Changes in bacterial community and expression of genes involved in intestinal innate immunity in the jejunum of newborn lambs during the first 24 hours of life

The newborn gut undergoes rapid colonization by commensal microorganisms and possible exposure to pathogens. The contribution of colostrum intake to host protection is well known; however, limited research exists on the intestinal innate immunity corresponding to colostrum intake during the passive immune transfer period in newborn ruminants. The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in bacterial community and expression of genes encoding toll-like receptors (TLR), mucins (MUC), antimicrobial peptides, and tight junctions in the jejunum of lambs that were fed colostrum during the first 24 h of life. Twenty-seven newborn lambs were used in this study, of which 18 lambs were bottle-fed pooled bovine colostrum within the first 2 h after birth to obtain an intake of approximately 8% of body weight. Lambs were slaughtered at 12 (n = 9) and 24 h (n = 9) after birth. The remaining 9 lambs without any feeding were slaughtered at 30 min after birth (0 h). Tissue and ligated segment samples from the jejunum were collected immediately after the lambs were slaughtered. The bacterial profile in the ligated jejunum segment was assessed using amplicon sequencing. The gene expression in the jejunum tissue was determined using quantitative real-time PCR. The relative abundances of Escherichia-Shigella, Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, and Streptococcus increased, whereas those of Sphingomonas, Phyllobacterium, Bradyrhizobium, and Rudaea decreased during the first 24 h of life. Expression of TLR2 and β-defensin 109-like was upregulated at 12 h after birth, but a recovery was detected at 24 h; TLR3, TLR5, LYZ, MUC1, MUC13, MUC20, and CLDN7 showed a higher expression level in samples taken at 24 h than in those taken at 0 h. In addition, expression level of CLDN1, CLDN4, and the junctional adhesion molecule-1 tended to be higher at 24 h than at 0 h after birth. Correlation analysis indicated that TLR2 expression was negatively correlated with the relative abundance of Lactobacillus and Bradyrhizobium, whereas TLR5 expression was positively correlated with the relative abundance of Escherichia-Shigella and Pelagibacterium. These results suggest that TLR, MUC, antimicrobial peptides, and CLDN act together and play an important role in intestinal defense during the passive immune transfer period. They are potentially associated with microbial colonization. The findings from this study provide novel information to elucidate the role of colostrum components in regulating the development of the intestinal mucosal immune barrier in newborn lambs during the passive immune transfer period.     

益生菌发酵对苹果汁主要营养成分及挥发性物质的影响

以红富士苹果汁为原料，研究益生菌混菌发酵对苹果汁挥发性物质及主要营养成分的影响。结果表明，苹果汁经混合益生菌发酵后，琥珀酸、苹果酸含量明显下降，而乳酸、柠檬酸、酒石酸、奎宁酸、莽草酸与丙酮酸的含量均明显上升；总酚含量呈先上升后下降趋势；儿茶素、表儿茶素、槲皮素、根皮苷和芦丁含量分别上升了5.57%、5.65%、5.83%、19.2%和4.52%，绿原酸含量下降了14.9%。发酵后的苹果汁共检出37种挥发性物质，与发酵前相比，增加了10种。其中，醇类增加5种、含量增加106.9%，酯类增加8种、含量增加84.5%；酮类种类不变，含量增加171.7%；醛类减少3种、含量降低了80.9%。     

基于智能传感技术的光伏电站智慧运行

针对光伏电站的装机规模不断扩大,现在的运维模式将制约未来光伏电站发展的问题,为提高光伏电站的运行管理水平,提升"运、维、检"的效率和质量,将智能传感器技术、数字化技术、大数据分析技术等技术融入光伏电站,使光伏电站的运行变得越来越智慧.     

某金矿磨矿分级回路中重选流程结构研究与实践

塔吉克斯坦某金矿的矿石类型为低硫含砷石英长石型金矿石,属于少金属硫化物-金-石英矿石,金矿物嵌布粒度粗细不均,且以微细粒嵌布为主,主要集中于5～20μm。根据确定的磨矿细度,设计了两段闭路磨矿流程,并在磨矿分级回路中配置了重选流程。对该矿磨矿分级回路中的重选流程结构进行了研究,确定了适合该矿的最佳结构形式,取得了良好的分选指标。在磨矿细度为-0.074mm占90%～95%的条件下,原矿中金品位为1.85g/t时,将重选流程放在二段球磨排矿回路,可获得金品位1 769.71g/t,金回收率为18.24%的尼尔森精矿。尼尔森精矿经摇床重选后,可获得金品位127 284.55g/t,金回收率为10.47%的摇床精矿。对一段旋流器溢流和二段旋流器溢流产品进行粒度筛析发现,重选流程主要回收矿石的中、细粒级金矿物,这与金矿物在矿石中的嵌布粒度一致。